撕裂和裂縫
作品損壞狀況 Damage Status
撕裂和裂縫
Tears and Splits
No frame
以特殊塗料打底，使織品表面產生自然裂紋效果，從中取樣裁切並以石膏混合樹脂加強
硬化，整體以拼貼手法形塑裂化斑駁感。
外來汙染物造成織品劣化的狀況，包含灰塵、水漬、油漬、移染、繡斑、黴斑等。
若是汙染物附著於表面或滲入纖維，改變織品原來的顏色，需要即時予以適當處理，避免時間越久無法復原。
In older textiles, it is common to see cracks and splits insurfaces due to improper storage or hanging. Linear cracks are often found at the folds of a textile. In fragile or damaged areas, improper application of external forcescan easily cause a breaking of the textile’s yarns. There can also be cracks at the seams of the textile. This is oftenfound with heavier textiles that are hung, as their weight eventually causes tears at the seams.
修護方式一：乾式清潔
指不用溶劑或水洗的除塵方式，除去表面或嵌入纖維的灰塵、昆蟲排遺等污染物，避免污染物殘存於纖維間隙或滲入纖 維內部，影響織品保存，造成後續處理困難。歷史性織品的纖維多已劣化，淸潔可採刷、吸、吹、黏、擦、夾等方式， 淸除織品表面累積之外來污染物，淸潔時需審愼評估，可於局部先進行測試。脆弱織品吸塵時，表面可加鋪網布保護。
Repair Method One: Dry Cleaning
This refers to dust removal methods without solvents or water that aim to remove dust and flyspecks from the textile’s surface or from within its fibers to prevent containments from remaining in the spaces between fibers or in the fibers themselves which can lead to problems in future conservation and repair. Many of the fibers found in historical textiles show signs of deterioration. In this case, cleaning can be done through brushing, suction, blowing, adhesion, wiping, or tweezing methods. To removed foreign containments that have accumulated on the surface of a textile, careful evaluation is required, with tests performed in small areas at first. When vacuuming a fragile textile, the textile can be covered in a mesh to protect it.
修護方式：縫補
視織品劣損情況，選擇適當的修復針、修復線及支撐面料，運用針縫補強，使織品裂痕或裂口維持穩定狀態。老化織品的劣損處，可視情況使用支撐面料。支撐面料及針縫補強屬可移除的織品修護方法及材料，縫線使用首尾不打結方式。
修護常用針法：平針縫、回針縫、釘線縫、直針縫、藏線縫等。
Treatment One: Sewing and Mending
Different sewing needles, threads, and supporting fabrics will be used depending on the textile’s condition. Stitch reinforcement helps stabilize damaged areas and prevents tears and splits from growing in severity and size. In older, damaged textiles, supporting fabrics may be used when appropriate. Both supporting fabrics and stitch reinforcement are introduced in a manner where they can be later removed if needed. With the same logic, threads are not knotted at their beginning or end.
Commonly used sewing techniques: running stitch, back stitch, couching stitch, straight stitch, and hidden stitch
修護前
修護後
