灰塵與排遺
作品損壞狀況 Damage Status
灰塵與排遺
Dust and Flyspecks
No framed
以日常取得的素材仿製髒污，並以刺繡技法中的結粒效果，描摩經年累月堆積的沙塵與排遺，一層層使之附著與聚合。
外來汙染物造成織品劣化的狀況，包含灰塵、水漬、油漬、移染、繡斑、黴斑等。若是汙染物附著於表面或滲入纖維，改變織品原來的顏色，需要即時予以適當處理，避免時間越久無法復原。
修護方式一：乾式清潔
指不用溶劑或水洗的除塵方式，除去表面或嵌入纖維的灰塵、昆蟲排遺等污染物，避免污染物殘存於纖維間隙或滲入纖 維內部，影響織品保存，造成後續處理困難。歷史性織品的纖維多已劣化，淸潔可採刷、吸、吹、黏、擦、夾等方式， 淸除織品表面累積之外來污染物，淸潔時需審愼評估，可於局部先進行測試。脆弱織品吸塵時，表面可加鋪網布保護。
Repair Method One: Dry Cleaning
This refers to dust removal methods without solvents or water that aim to remove dust and flyspecks from the textile’s surface or from within its fibers to prevent containments from remaining in the spaces between fibers or in the fibers themselves which can lead to problems in future conservation and repair. Many of the fibers found in historical textiles show signs of deterioration. In this case, cleaning can be done through brushing, suction, blowing, adhesion, wiping, or tweezing methods. To removed foreign containments that have accumulated on the surface of a textile, careful evaluation is required, with tests performed in small areas at first. When vacuuming a fragile textile, the textile can be covered in a mesh to protect it.
修護方式二：濕式清潔
指依纖維種類、髒污類別及程度，使用去離子水、蒸餾水或純水為洗劑，或視情況添加織品修護用中性淸洗劑，以去除累積在織品表面及纖維內部的髒污。歷史性織品不同於一般濕洗，脆弱或損壞嚴重部位，應先進行安全性保護措施。濕洗前宜先進行測試，避免造成掉色或收縮現象。
Repair Method Two: Wet Cleaning
Depending on the type of fabric or stain, or degree of contamination, wet cleaning refers to the use of deionized water, distilled water, or pure water as cleaning agents, or (when necessary) the use of neutral PH cleaning agents to remove accumulated dirt or stains from the textile’s surface or fibers. The process of wet cleaning is carried out differently with historical textiles. In particularly fragile or damaged areas, safety measures protecting the textile are first carried out. Before wet cleaning, tests are usually first done to avoid any color bleeding or fabric shrinkage.
